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Author Topic:   11 Pz.Div. at Kursk
Chris Lawrence
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posted 10-05-2002 09:49 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Lawrence     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
By the way Niklas, what transliteration system did you use for the Russian names in your "Kursk 1943" book?

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Rich
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posted 10-05-2002 07:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rich     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Chris Lawrence:
As Rich has a better command of the English language and conventions that I do, it would be useful to get his opinion.


But when do you ever listen to me correcting your English?

I would trasnlate the terms by what they were meant to imply, that is:

full strength
medium strength
average strength
weak
ineffective

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Niklas Zetterling
Senior Member
posted 10-07-2002 03:45 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Niklas Zetterling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Chris Lawrence:
By the way Niklas, what transliteration system did you use for the Russian names in your "Kursk 1943" book?

Frankly I don’t know. We did not put particularly much effort into the description of the events, rather we focused on how the forces looked when the battle began, what happened to the units during the battle, what were their condition at the end of the battle and the consequences of the battle. This meant the for most of the text we could rely on well established English terms for unit types, equipment etc. The transliteration became a problem mainly for names on geographical features and persons, both of which appear relatively sparsely in our text. Our intention was to conform to English practises, but to what extent we succeeded is beyond my capabilities to judge. Our archival research mainly focused on the statistical data, hence much of the rest of the text is based on secondary sources. These include books and articles in Russian, but also many Soviet books translated to German (in the former DDR) or English or even other languages. Thus we often had to guess how the Russian had been transliterated in the book we used, thus guessing backwards and then make our own transliteration from Russian to English. In the end I would say that we simply were not very systematical in this respect. I just hope that this will not cause any reader to misunderstand us.


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Chris Lawrence
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posted 10-08-2002 05:56 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Lawrence     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Niklas, thanks. It appears that writers are either using their own system (which effectively is what you did) or using the Library of Congress transliteration system (which is about the most god-awful transliteration system I have seen).

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Jukka Juutinen
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posted 10-18-2002 08:05 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jukka Juutinen     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
How about using a more sensible Finnish transliteration For example, Kharkov (whoever intented that "kh" should be sent to moon with one way ticket since it has nothing to do with reality) would be Harkova, Prokhorovka Prohorovka etc. Seriously speaking, I believe German ranks must be given in German and Russian ranks in transliteration. And SS-ranks must never be written like "SS-Lieutenant General" like some Finnish writers have idiotically done.
BTW Niklas Zetterling, you mentioned that you are wrting further books at the moment. Might you be able to tell us about them? Who is going to publish them? Any estimate on page count etc? And have you considered an English translations of books already published in Swedish, such yours and Tamelander´s Norway book? That book received excellent review in Finnish military journal Sotilasaikauslehti. Note, though I am Finn, jag talar inte bra svenska!

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Chris Lawrence
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posted 10-18-2002 10:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Lawrence     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Jukka Juutinen:
Seriously speaking, I believe German ranks must be given in German and Russian ranks in transliteration.

Naw, that is hardly a fair and balanced approach....either both in English, both in transliteration, or both in their native language.

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Niklas Zetterling
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posted 10-19-2002 01:28 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Niklas Zetterling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Jukka Juutinen:

BTW Niklas Zetterling, you mentioned that you are wrting further books at the moment. Might you be able to tell us about them? Who is going to publish them?


Currently Anders Frankson and I work on a book about the Korsun-Shevchenkovskii operation. We have not yet contacted a publisher. We write it in English, even though we hope a Swedish publisher will be interested in a translation. I don't know about the number of pages, but perhaps 400-500 (just a guess).

quote:
Originally posted by Jukka Juutinen:
And have you considered an English translations of books already published in Swedish, such yours and Tamelander´s Norway book?

Yes, I have considered that. The Norway 1940 book has sold very well in Sweden and has also been translated to Norwegian. My intention have been to look for a publisher on this book at about the same time as I look for a publisher for the forthcoming Korsun book, but perhaps I should not wait for that.


quote:
Originally posted by Jukka Juutinen:

That book received excellent review in Finnish military journal Sotilasaikauslehti. Note, though I am Finn, jag talar inte bra svenska!


I am glad to hear about the review. Perhaps your Swedish is less than perfect, but from what you have displayed here, I can certainly say that it is better than my command of Finnish.

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Niklas Zetterling
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posted 10-19-2002 01:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Niklas Zetterling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Jeff Chrisman:
Walter von Hünersdorff was mortally wounded on July 15 and initially replaced by Oberst Martin Unrein (Kdr. Pz.Gr.Rgt. 4) and soon thereafter by Oberst Wilhelm Crisolli.


Are you sure von Hünersdorff was mortally wounded on 15 July. I thought it was on 14 July, but I am just speaking from memory here.


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Jukka Juutinen
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posted 10-19-2002 04:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jukka Juutinen     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Chris, I meant that German ranks in German, Russian ranks in Russian, but transliterated, not in cyrillic(e.g. "mladshii leitenant"). Actually, I could live with Cyrillic (though my Russian is minimal) ranks too, but I believe most wouldn´t. And as far as geographical names go, native name of the period in questionm should be used (no current names!).
Niklas, I hope you find a publisher that doesn´t kill the sales of the books by overpricing (e.g. Lynne Rienner, Praeger, Frank Cass). Perhaps UPK (as for Glantz)? They do produce good quality with realistic price. I am saying this since Frankson´s Kursk book costs something like 60 euros. Quite a lot for a book of about 250 pages? Maybe JJF or Schiffer (with the latter the manuscript should already be free of misprints etc since they don´t have a good reputation for editing)?

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Jeff Chrisman
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posted 10-19-2002 07:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jeff Chrisman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Niklas Zetterling:
Are you sure von Hünersdorff was mortally wounded on 15 July. I thought it was on 14 July, but I am just speaking from memory here.


Hello Niklas,

You are correct, it was the 14th.

BR.......Jeff

[This message has been edited by Jeff Chrisman (edited 10-19-2002).]

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Chris Lawrence
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posted 10-19-2002 08:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Lawrence     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Jukka Juutinen:
Chris, I meant that German ranks in German, Russian ranks in Russian, but transliterated, not in cyrillic(e.g. "mladshii leitenant").

I don't beleive in inflicting "mladshii leitenant" on the casual reader from Kansas. It forces me to create an extensive section defined terms, and then the reader must look up what "mladshii" means. It is easier to just call them Junoir Lt. and be done with it.

Its just easier (and more correct) to put all the terms, German and Russian, in English and in standard English syntax (i.e. Major General). The only exception is with common terms like Fuehrer, panzer, flak, Stavka and bolshevik.

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Niklas Zetterling
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posted 10-19-2002 08:36 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Niklas Zetterling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
After seeing this discussion on ranks and their translations/transliterations, I have decided that in my next book, I will employ a solution which I have perhaps unknowingly already used to some extent. That is to dispense with ranks as much as possible and write for example "Hans-Ulrich Back, commander of 16th Panzer Division", and don't mention that he was a "Generalmajor". Perhaps I would simply call him "general Back".
As a reader I would find it virtually completely irrelevant what rank he had. It is perhaps different if for example a rather low ranking officer commands a much larger unit than would be expected from his rank.

[This message has been edited by Niklas Zetterling (edited 10-19-2002).]

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Jukka Juutinen
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posted 10-19-2002 09:37 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jukka Juutinen     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Niklas, please do not seriously consider that! Text should be as precise and accurate as possible and such omission would do only harm for those goals. However, I am inclined to accept translated ranks (except for SS) provided they are literal, not attempts to equalize with US, British or whatever comparable ranks.

Jukka

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Rich
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posted 10-19-2002 10:36 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rich     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Niklas Zetterling:
That is to dispense with ranks as much as possible and write for example "Hans-Ulrich Back, commander of 16th Panzer Division", and don't mention that he was a "Generalmajor". Perhaps I would simply call him "general Back".

But then you create a new problem. Was he "Fuehrer" or "Kommandeur" of 16th Panzer Division?

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Niklas Zetterling
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posted 10-19-2002 10:40 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Niklas Zetterling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Jukka Juutinen:
Niklas, please do not seriously consider that!

I seriously do. If ranks are included, they will have to be checked, which takes time. Also, as the discussion here shows, it will be necessary to write something about how ranks are given and why the system has been chosen. As I see it, I rather spend a whole day on nailing down the number of tanks available to a panzer unit on a specific day than spending one minute on finding out the rank of its commander. As I work under constraints, I have to make priorities, and those are an example of that. If the sources readily gives reliable information on rank, it is different. However, if I have to work to find out the rank, it is different. Also, if I find that rank affected decisions, actions or outcome, it is different.
But also my main sources, the German war diaries with annexes, seldom mention decision makers by name. Rather it is often stated in passive voice "the 17th Panzer Division was ordered to …", etc. While formally, this would mean that the superior commander, in this case usually the corps commander had taken the decision and was formally responsible. However, this was far from always the case. Thus, from similar statements in the war diary, it can not – without additional evidence – be ascertained how the decision was made. the consequence of this is that the higher commanders will seldom (relatively) be mentioned. It can of course be argued that this will facilitate the inclusion of ranks. Nevertheless, I will not spend much effort on ranks.

[This message has been edited by Niklas Zetterling (edited 10-19-2002).]

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Rich
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posted 10-19-2002 07:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rich     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have to agree with Niklas. I recall that when we wrote Hitler's Last Gamble there was a lot of argument about how we were going to use the German ranks, especially the SS ones. So we finally agreed to put a rank table in the appendices. We also agreed to put the first mention of a rank in the original German, with the English translation, a long-winded explanation of how a General Major and a Major General were not the same rank, and subsequent mentions in the English equivalent, but in italics. Of course that's not the way we did it - I think - because that was way to complicated. But at least we were able to get on with the writing.

(OTOH, I really do like putting one sides ranks and unit ID in italics when they are translated into English, it does save the poor reader from trying to figure out if that was an American or German Colonel Schmidt that was just referred to, and whether he was in the American or German 26th Division. )

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Niklas Zetterling
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posted 10-20-2002 02:05 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Niklas Zetterling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Rich:

(OTOH, I really do like putting one sides ranks and unit ID in italics when they are translated into English, it does save the poor reader from trying to figure out if that was an American or German Colonel Schmidt that was just referred to, and whether he was in the American or German 26th Division. )

Good point. At the moment I can not come up with as good an example from Korsun as yours of the Ardennes. To some extent the problem is alleviated by using the word panzer and tank for German vs Soviet armoured formations. For example, the Soviet 3rd Tank corps did, it seems, encounter the German III Panzer Corps.
Your idea certainly seems to add clarity to the reader.

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Chris Lawrence
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posted 10-21-2002 11:24 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Lawrence     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Niklas Zetterling:
...I have decided that in my next book...to dispense with ranks as much as possible...

While I sympathize greatly with the problem....as it took me several days to chase down the ranks (at the time, as opposed to their final rank) and names of the commanders (and that was after I had a researcher do it for me originally)....it still seems that it should be done. Maybe I'm just being a traditionalist here.

Now, as with a lot of my research, I cheated and got some help from the Axis Biographical website (which I gather is pretty accurate), and directly from Jeff Chrisman. For the Soviets, I had a researcher do it (including providing me with biographies).

I did not bother to place anything in italics. Ranks are as given (i.e. Major General), translated into American English (the real English), and I have included a table of equivelent ranks. In the case of the SS, I use Wehrmacht ranks (although I did entertain the idea of translating these characters as "Senoir Assualt Band Leader").

Soviet and German units are distinguished by using "Panzer" vice "Tank", and "Infantry" vice "Rifle". No italics. I use roman numerals for Corps and spell out the name for Armies (for both sides...oddly enough, a number of writers only use that convention for the Germans). In both cases, I do not do so for numbers above 10....and instead just use an arabic number.

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Niklas Zetterling
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posted 10-21-2002 03:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Niklas Zetterling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Chris Lawrence:

While I sympathize greatly with the problem....as it took me several days to chase down the ranks (at the time, as opposed to their final rank) and names of the commanders (and that was after I had a researcher do it for me originally)....it still seems that it should be done. Maybe I'm just being a traditionalist here.


Well, I am almost an anti-traditionalist. Let's put it this way, if it can be done without much effort, then its OK, but otherwise not.

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Niklas Zetterling
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posted 10-23-2002 01:21 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Niklas Zetterling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Chris, there semms to be some problem between my ISP and AOL. Every mail I have sent to you the last days bounce back, so I'll answer your last mail this way.

Kurt Gätzschmanns book was published by himself. Thus no publishing company can be given. The Germans use the term "Selbstverlag" for such titles.

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Chris Lawrence
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posted 10-23-2002 04:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Lawrence     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Niklas Zetterling:Chris, there semms to be some problem between my ISP and AOL. Every mail I have sent to you the last days bounce back, so I'll answer your last mail this way.

How strange. The rest of the world seems to be able to talk to me (certianly the spam keeps arriving).

quote:
Kurt Gätzschmanns book was published by himself. Thus no publishing company can be given. The Germans use the term "Selbstverlag" for such titles.

Okay thanks. That explains its obscurity and its not very commercial title.


[This message has been edited by Chris Lawrence (edited 10-23-2002).]

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Nicklas Fredriksson
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posted 10-24-2002 02:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Nicklas Fredriksson     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think the explanation for the problem with the e-mails is that AOL somehow decided that all mails from the provider telia.com is spam and therefore reject them. Telia is trying to solve the situation.

Kind rgds
Nick

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Niklas Zetterling
Senior Member
posted 10-24-2002 03:44 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Niklas Zetterling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Nicklas Fredriksson:
I think the explanation for the problem with the e-mails is that AOL somehow decided that all mails from the provider telia.com is spam and therefore reject them. Telia is trying to solve the situation.

Kind rgds
Nick


Yes, this is apparently the case. According to AOL, telia.com "is being used to transmit unsolicited bulk e-mail to AOL" and "AOL cannot accept further e-mail transactions from your server or your domain." I have notified telia and they reported that they had notified AOL. We'll see how long this lasts.
I have no problems with any e-mail to other ISP:s though. If you have another e-mail address Chris, please let me know.

[This message has been edited by Niklas Zetterling (edited 10-24-2002).]

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Chris Lawrence
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posted 10-24-2002 01:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Lawrence     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
So everything from Sweden is spam? Apparently someone at AOL has decided that you guys are the next "Red Menace".

quote:
If you have another e-mail address Chris, please let me know.

My home email is "Ruslan007@aol.com", but as this is still AOL, it doubt it is will solve the problem.

You could send your emails to Rich's home email (richto90@msn.com) and he can forward them to me.

Alternatively, we could just conduct our dicussions on the TDI Forum....although I fear we would both have to curb our tongues.

[This message has been edited by Chris Lawrence (edited 10-24-2002).]

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Niklas Zetterling
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posted 10-24-2002 02:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Niklas Zetterling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Chris Lawrence:
So everything from Sweden is spam? Apparently someone at AOL has decided that you guys are the next "Red Menace".

So it seems.


quote:
Originally posted by Chris Lawrence:
My home email is "Ruslan007@aol.com", but as this is still AOL, it doubt it is will solve the problem.

No it probably won't. I suspect this is a problem that will be solved in a few days.

There was nothing urgent, unless you want a prompt reply on anything.


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